I need to sort out the classification of fabrics. Usually fabrics can be divided into natural fibers, chemical fibers, blended fabrics and special functional fabrics. Natural fibers include cotton, hemp, silk and wool. Chemical fibers are divided into regenerated fibers and synthetic fibers. For example, viscose and modal are regenerated fibers, while polyester, nylon and spandex are synthetic fibers. Blending, such as polyester-cotton blending and wool-polyester blending. Special functional fabrics may be waterproof, antibacterial and sun-proof.
Then the specific fabrics under each classification should be clearly described. For example, cotton has the characteristics of moisture absorption and breathability, but it is easy to wrinkle; Hemp has good air permeability, but it feels rough; Silk has good luster, but it fades easily; Wool keeps warm, but it shrinks easily. In terms of chemical fibers, recycled fibers, such as viscose, have good hygroscopicity but are easy to deform; Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, are wear-resistant but have poor air permeability. Blended fabrics combine the advantages of both, for example, polyester and cotton are breathable and wrinkle-resistant. Special functional fabrics emphasize their functionality, such as waterproof or antibacterial.
Also consider the possible deep needs of users. For example, they may want to know which fabric is suitable for summer wear, or what fabric is good for sports. At this time, it needs to be mentioned that cotton and linen are suitable for summer, and polyester is suitable for sports because it is quick-drying. In addition, it may be necessary to pay attention to the care methods of different fabrics, such as silk and wool, which need to be carefully washed to prevent shrinkage or damage.
Is it possible that users are interested in environmentally friendly fabrics? For example, organic cotton and recycled polyester fiber may need to be mentioned in special functions. Or the popular technological fabrics, such as moisture absorption and perspiration, temperature regulation, etc., are also part of special functions.
Also be careful not to miss the common fabrics, such as denim is usually cotton, chiffon may be polyester or silk. Maybe users have specific examples, but the problems are extensive, so it is necessary to cover the main categories comprehensively.
Finally, the structure should be clear and listed point by point, and the subcategories under each major category should be illustrated with examples, with concise features. In this way, users can see at a glance and find the information they need easily. It may be more practical to remind users to choose fabrics according to their needs, such as comfort, durability and function.
There are many kinds of clothing fabrics, which can be divided into the following categories according to raw materials and technology. Each fabric has its own unique characteristics and applicable scenarios:
First, natural fiber fabrics
Made of natural animal and plant fibers, it is environment-friendly, breathable and skin-friendly.
- Cotton
Features: strong hygroscopicity, breathable softness, non-allergy, high temperature resistance, but easy to wrinkle, shrink and fade.
Uses: T-shirts, shirts, household clothes, underwear, etc.
- Linen
Features: fast moisture absorption and heat dissipation, antibacterial and mildew-proof, rough natural texture, but hard to handle, easy to wrinkle and poor elasticity.
Uses: summer clothes, casual clothes, environmental protection bags, etc.
- Silk
Features: soft luster, lightness and smoothness, good hygroscopicity (warm in winter and cool in summer), but easy to snag, not resistant to sunlight, and need careful care.
Uses: high-grade dresses, pajamas, scarves, etc.
- Wool
Features: strong warmth retention, good elasticity, moisture absorption and perspiration, but easy to shrink (need dry cleaning) and may be itchy (use with caution for sensitive muscles).
Sub-categories: Cashmere (softer) and Merino wool (delicate).
Uses: winter clothes such as coats, sweaters and scarves.
Second, chemical fiber fabrics
Made by chemical process, it is divided into regenerated fiber and synthetic fiber.
- Regenerated fiber (regenerated cellulose)
Representative fabrics: Viscose, Modal and Lyocell (such as Tencel).
Features: moisture absorption and air permeability are close to natural fibers, soft and smooth, but easy to deform, not wear-resistant, and low wet strength.
- Synthetic fiber
Polyester (polyester)
Features: Wear-resistant and wrinkle-resistant, easy to dry and low in cost, but poor in air permeability and easy to generate static electricity.
Uses: sportswear, coats, curtains, etc.
Nylon/nylon (nylon)
Features: high strength, good elasticity and portability, but easy to pilling and not resistant to high temperature.
Uses: swimsuit, outdoor equipment, socks.
Spandex (spandex)
Features: excellent elasticity (5%-10% can greatly improve ductility).
Uses: tights, yoga clothes and sweatpants.
Third, blended fabrics
Natural fiber and chemical fiber are mixed to combine the advantages of both sides.
Polyester+Cotton: crease-resistant and wear-resistant (polyester)+moisture-absorbing and breathable (cotton), suitable for shirts and work clothes.
Wool+Polyester: warmth (wool)+wrinkle resistance (polyester), used for suits and coats.
Cotton-linen blend: It combines the softness of cotton with the breathability of linen, and is suitable for summer clothing.
Fourth, special functional fabrics
Give special properties through technological treatment.
Waterproof/windproof fabric (such as Gore-Tex): used for outdoor jackets.
Antibacterial fabric: adding silver ion or bamboo charcoal fiber, suitable for underwear and sportswear.
Sun protection fabric (UPF coating): used for sun protection clothing and outdoor equipment.
Memory Fabric (such as memory fabric): anti-wrinkle, automatically restore flatness.
Environmentally friendly fabrics: organic cotton, Recycled PET.
Selection suggestion
Daily comfort: cotton, hemp and Tencel are preferred.
Sports/outdoor: choose polyester, nylon+spandex blend.
High-end texture: silk, wool and cashmere.
Easy care needs: blended or synthetic fibers (such as polyester).
The care methods of different fabrics are quite different, so pay attention to the washing label when buying!